Discover Historic City of Ayutthaya, Thailand

Ayutthaya, the ancient capital of Thailand, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural richness. Founded in 1350, Ayutthaya was the second capital of the Siamese Kingdom and flourished until it was destroyed by the Burmese in 1767. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors with its impressive ruins, ancient temples, and rich history.

The Historical Significance

Ayutthaya was once one of the world's largest and most prosperous cities, serving as a significant trading hub and the heart of Siamese culture and power. Its strategic location between China, India, and the Malay Archipelago made it a vital center for trade and diplomacy. The city's architecture was influenced by a blend of different cultures, including Khmer, Sukhothai, and Persian styles.

Exploring Ayutthaya Historical Park

The Ayutthaya Historical Park is the main attraction, encompassing the ruins of the old city. Visitors can explore numerous temples, palaces, and statues that offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Ayutthaya's past.

Wat Mahathat

One of the most iconic sites in Ayutthaya, Wat Mahathat is famous for the Buddha head entwined in the roots of a Banyan tree. This temple once housed important Buddha relics and served as the center of the Thai Buddhist world.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

This temple was the holiest and most important in Ayutthaya, situated within the royal palace grounds. It features three impressive chedis (stupas) that contain the ashes of three Siamese kings.

Wat Ratchaburana

Wat Ratchaburana was built by King Borommarachathirat II in memory of his two elder brothers who died in a duel. The temple's crypt contains well-preserved murals and a treasure trove of gold artifacts.

Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon

Known for its enormous reclining Buddha and large chedi, Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is a significant site for those interested in meditation and monkhood in Ayutthaya. The temple grounds are well-preserved and beautifully landscaped.

Other Attractions

Beyond the historical park, Ayutthaya offers other attractions worth exploring:

• Ayutthaya Floating Market: A vibrant market where visitors can enjoy traditional Thai food, shop for souvenirs, and watch cultural performances.
• Chao Sam Phraya National Museum: This museum houses a collection of artifacts, including Buddha images, gold jewelry, and other relics excavated from the temple ruins.
• Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal: Experience traditional elephant shows and learn about the historical significance of elephants in Thai culture.

Getting There and Around

Ayutthaya is easily accessible from Bangkok by train, bus, or car. The train journey offers scenic views and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Once in Ayutthaya, renting a bicycle or hiring a tuk-tuk are popular ways to explore the historical sites.